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Bulmer Hobson
John Bulmer Hobson (14 January 1883 – 8 August 1969) was a leading member of the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) before the Easter Rising in 1916.〔 Although he was a member of the IRB which had planned the Rising, he opposed and attempted to prevent it. He swore Patrick Pearse into the IRB in late 1913.〔(Note on JBH enabling Pearse's membership of the IRB ), novelguide.com; accessed 17 June 2014.〕
==Early life==
John Bulmer Hobson was born in Belfast, although numerous sources give his place of birth as Holywood, County Down.〔''Sinn Féin: a Hundred Turbulent Years'', Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, 2002; ISBN 0-86278-695-9, p. 39〕〔''A History of Ulster'', p. 424, Jonathan Bardon, Blackstaff Press, 1992; ISBN 0-85640-466-7〕〔''The enigma of Tom Kettle: Irish patriot, essayist, poet, British soldier, 1880–1916'', John Benignus Lyons, Glendale Press, 1983; ISBN 0-907606-12-1, p. 320〕〔''John Bull's famous circus: Ulster history through the postcard, 1905–1985'', p. 19, John Killen, O'Brien Press, 1985; ISBN 978-0-86278-039-5〕〔''A History of Ulster'', Jonathan Bardon, p. 424, Blackstaff Press, 1992; ISBN 0-85640-466-7〕〔''Culture, Place and Identity: Papers Read Before the 26th Irish Conference of Historians Held at the University of Ulster, Magee Campus, 22–25 May 2003'', p. 5 (editors Neal Garnham, Keith Jeffery; 2004); ISBN 0-9542275-1-4〕〔Ray Bateson, ''The End: an Illustrated Guide to the Graves of Irish writers'', p. 91. Irish Graves Publications/University College Dublin Press, 2005; ISBN 1-904558-34-8〕〔''A Dictionary of Irish Biography'' (second edition), p. 148, Henry Boylan, Gill and Macmillan, 1978; ISBN 0-7171-1004-4〕〔''Roger Casement: A New Judgment'', p. 312, René MacColl, Hamish Hamilton, 1956; ISBN 0-340-18292-X〕〔''The Letters of P.H. Pearse'', p. 439, Padraic Pearse, Séamas Ó Buachalla, C. Smythe, 1980; ISBN 0-901072-87-7〕〔''A New Dictionary of Irish History from 1800'', pp. 206-207, D.J. Hickey, J. E. Doherty, Gill & Macmillan, 2003; ISBN 0-7171-2521-1〕
Hobson had a "fairly strict" Quaker upbringing according to Charles Townshend, possibly intensified by being sent to a Friends' boarding school in Lisburn. Hobson later resigned on principle from the Quakers soon after the 1914 Howth gunrunning as the Quakers are opposed to all forms of violence.〔Charles Townshend, ''Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion'', pp. 18-19, Penguin Books, 2005; ISBN 978-0-14-101216-2〕 Bulmer's father was born in Armagh, although he later lived in Monasterevin, County Kildare, and was said to be a Gladstonian Home Ruler in politics, while his mother was an English-born radical. In 1911 she was reported to be on a suffragist procession in London and was long involved in Belfast cultural activities. She gave a lecture, entitled "Some Ulster Souterrains" as the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club's representative in 1901 at the British Association's annual meeting in Leicester. With the poet Alice Milligan, she organised the Irishwomen's Association whose home reading circle met in the Hobsons' house. Hobson began at thirteen to subscribe to a nationalist journal, ''Shan Van Vocht'', published by Milligan.〔 Soon after he joined the Gaelic League and the Gaelic Athletic Association.〔Martin, p. 98〕
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